Company Formation in Portugal

Company Registration in Portugal | Open a Business as a Foreigner or Digital Nomad

Accounting and tax support for foreign founders setting up a company in Portugal, from NIF documentation to tax registration and ongoing accounting. Legal incorporation must be arranged through an official service or qualified provider.

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Your Complete Guide to Company Registration in Portugal

Company registration in Portugal involves legal, tax and accounting steps. A Portuguese Certified Accountant can help define the tax and bookkeeping arrangements while company incorporation is handled by an official service or a qualified provider.

Whether you plan a Unipessoal, Lda or self-employed activity, accounting and tax support in English is available for the applicable registration and reporting steps. Legal incorporation and company statutes must be arranged separately.

  • NIF for Foreigners — tax and accounting guidance; read our NIF Portugal guide
  • Company Registration Route — legal incorporation through an official service or qualified provider
  • VAT & Social Security — registration with Tax Authority and Segurança Social
  • Tax Regime Review — eligibility check for IFICI and other regimes, where applicable
  • Ongoing Accounting — monthly bookkeeping, VAT returns and annual filings
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We help entrepreneurs from all over the world

Foreign founders can request accounting and tax support in English or Portuguese. The legal registration route and documentation depend on the chosen structure.


Request an Accounting Proposal

Types of Companies You Can Register in Portugal

Choose the legal structure that best fits your business — we advise on the most tax-efficient option

Unipessoal (Single-Member LDA)

From €1 share capital | No partners required

The most popular option for solo entrepreneurs. A single-member limited company with full legal personality, limited liability and access to corporate tax rates (IRC). Ideal for freelancers, consultants and digital nomads scaling their business.

LDA (Limited Company by Quotas)

From €1 share capital | 2+ partners

Standard private limited company structure for businesses with multiple shareholders. Flexibility to bring in investors, distribute dividends and operate with full corporate status. The most common structure for SMEs and joint ventures.

ENI (Individual Entrepreneur)

No minimum capital | Individual liability

For self-employed professionals operating under the simplified or organized accounting regime. Best for lower revenue businesses. Income is taxed under IRS (personal income tax) rather than IRC. Easy to set up and low maintenance costs.

SA (Public Limited Company)

From €50,000 share capital | 5+ shareholders

For larger businesses seeking investment or planning to go public. Requires higher minimum capital and more formal governance structures. Suitable for startups raising venture capital or established international operations.

Branch of Foreign Company

No minimum capital | Permanent establishment

For foreign companies wanting a physical presence in Portugal without incorporating a separate legal entity. The branch acts as an extension of the parent company. Suitable for market testing and EU operations expansion.

Real Estate Company (SGOIC / SIIMO)

Special regimes | Property investment

Specialized structures for real estate investment and management. Includes tax-optimized vehicles for property holding, rental income and property development. Popular among foreign investors in the Portuguese real estate market.

How Company Registration in Portugal Works

The main legal, tax and accounting steps; legal incorporation is arranged independently

1

Request a Quote

Request a free quote tailored to your business, preferred legal structure and accounting needs.

2

NIF & Tax Registration

We support the NIF documentation and tax-registration steps needed for the company. Any separate legal appointment required for a non-resident must be arranged independently.

3

Company Name & Statutes

Company-name approval and statutes are handled through the official registration route or by a qualified legal provider. We can advise on the related tax and accounting setup.

4

Incorporation & NIPC

Company registration and NIPC allocation take place through official registration channels. Accounting and tax setup can follow the legal registration.

5

VAT & Social Security

Tax and Social Security registration where applicable; sector-specific licences must be checked with the competent authorities or a qualified provider.

6

Accounting & Compliance

We define the accounting workflow, review invoicing requirements and identify the periodic tax obligations applicable to your activity.

Accounting Support for Company Registration in Portugal

Tax and accounting support before and after legal incorporation

NIF for Foreigners

Guidance on the tax-number documentation needed for company incorporation and coordination of the accounting registration steps.

Accounting During Incorporation

Review of the tax and accounting steps for a Unipessoal, Lda or other business structure. Statutes, registration and NIPC are handled by the official service or a qualified provider; no completion time is guaranteed.

Tax Regime Eligibility

Review of eligibility for regimes such as IFICI (the successor to the closed NHR regime). Eligibility is decided by the Tax Authority and no benefit is guaranteed.

Post-Incorporation Setup

Registration for VAT (IVA) and Social Security for the company and its managers, plus the accounting framework needed to start issuing invoices.

Ongoing Accounting

Monthly bookkeeping, VAT returns, payroll, SAF-T reporting, annual accounts and IES (annual business information) filing — 100% online.

Tax & Corporate Compliance

Corporate income tax (IRC) returns, withholding taxes, dividend taxation, transfer pricing documentation and permanent establishment compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions — Company Registration in Portugal

Can a foreigner open a company in Portugal?

Yes. Portugal does not require Portuguese nationality or residency to register a company. Foreign founders need a Portuguese NIF and must satisfy any additional requirements applicable to their residence and intended structure. Many entrepreneurs from Brazil, the UK, USA, Germany and other countries successfully register Portuguese companies every year.

How long does it take to register a company in Portugal?

The timing depends on the official registration route, the chosen structure and the completeness of the documents. We can outline the accounting and tax steps, but do not guarantee an incorporation or NIF issuance date.

How much does it cost to open a company in Portugal?

Official registration fees depend on the route and company structure. Fees for accounting and tax support are set out in a personalised proposal; legal incorporation is handled through an official service or qualified provider.

What is the best company structure for digital nomads in Portugal?

Most digital nomads choose between: (1) ENI (individual entrepreneur) — simpler, lower costs, taxed as personal income (IRS); (2) Unipessoal — limited liability, corporate tax rates (IRC), better for higher revenues. New residents who carry out qualifying activities may be able to apply the IFICI regime, which offers a reduced rate on eligible Portuguese-source income, but only if they meet the legal conditions. We recommend a personalised analysis based on your revenue and nationality.

Do I need a Portuguese address to register a company?

A company needs a registered address in Portugal. Any virtual-office address must be supplied and contracted through an eligible external provider; we do not provide one ourselves.

What are the ongoing obligations after registering a company in Portugal?

The obligations depend on the company and may include VAT, invoice reporting, IRC and annual accounts. The accounting tasks included in our service are specified in the individual proposal; corporate legal formalities must be handled separately.

Can I register a company remotely / online?

Many incorporation and accounting steps can be coordinated remotely. Any separate legal appointment, power of attorney or service outside our accounting scope must be arranged independently with an eligible provider.

Is the NHR regime still available, and what replaced it?

The previous NHR regime was repealed from 1 January 2024 and is generally closed to new applicants. Existing registrations continue, and transitional rules may still apply to eligible people who became resident in 2024. IFICI is a separate incentive with its own eligibility conditions. We can review your circumstances; no benefit is automatic.

Ready to Register Your Company in Portugal?

Set up the accounting and tax side of your Portuguese company with support in English. Request a quote — no commitment required.

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